World Humanoid Robot Games 2025
Selected running, sorting and handling results from the first Beijing Games, with the reported control mode and limits of the closing record.
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284 searchable entries
Selected running, sorting and handling results from the first Beijing Games, with the reported control mode and limits of the closing record.
The 2026 Games combined track events with manipulation tasks. Read the event counts, a reported race result and the limits of each.
The 2025 Beijing conference programme, named humanoid exhibits and its distinction from the separate August Games.
What the 2026 Beijing conference launched, who organized the application programme and what its annual target does and does not establish.
Tiangong Ultra won the 2025 race in 2 hours 40 minutes 42 seconds. Here is what the time tells us and which conditions remain unknown.
Lightning won the 2026 race in 50 minutes 26 seconds. The scoring rules explain how autonomy, remote control and support affect comparisons.
A practical worksheet for identifying the task, control mode, edits and missing attempts in a robot video.
A compact reading method for robotics papers that keeps hardware, test conditions, success counts and missing evidence together.
Locate two IROS 2025 humanoid papers, identify their hardware and separate a biped walking experiment from cart-mounted manipulation.
Find the official IROS 2026 dates, programme access and journal-presentation policy, with the distinction between a paper date and a conference session.
Listed Unitree R1 and G1 prices, development access and the extra costs to include in a hardware quote.
What 1X NEO order terms, basic autonomy, Expert Mode and privacy documentation establish for a prospective home buyer.
Separate balance, navigation, manipulation, task planning and recovery using published Atlas and NEO control examples.
Compare G1, Atlas and Digit 5 battery claims. Learn how heat, charging and task failures affect working time, with a reproducible eight-hour shift calculation.
Start with a small Python and MuJoCo control exercise, then learn where ROS 2 messages fit into a robot software system.
Follow one humanoid step from IMU and joint measurements to foot placement, motor commands and recovery, with equations and measured G1 trials.
What the two terms mean, where they overlap, and the evidence to ask for behind a robotics claim.
Imitation learning, reinforcement learning and simulation explained through ALOHA and a robotic hand experiment.
How RT-2 and OpenVLA turn images and instructions into robot actions, and what their results do not establish.
How GelSight and DIGIT use optical tactile sensing, with examples of hidden contacts, small-tool handling and sensor wear.
How humanoid fighting combines joint motion, balance and contact sensing, with official arena, scoring and safety rules and limits on autonomy claims.
Follow object detection, camera calibration, grasp planning, finger actuation and tactile feedback, with measured results and failure cases.
How VR tracking, gloves, exoskeletons and motion capture drive robot joints, with command rates, network delays, safety limits and learning data.
How cameras, depth sensing, SLAM and object tracking give humanoid controllers usable geometry, with a documented Atlas example and failure cases.
Follow a bottle-to-table task through perception, planning, learned policies, joint control, result checks and stops, using documented research architectures.
Compare T800 variants, joint control, sensors and published specifications, including conflicts between EngineAI's product pages and developer manuals.
Understand electric Atlas hardware, hands, perception, battery swapping and factory training, with historical robots and product specifications kept separate.
Follow the model, policy and hardware checks behind sim-to-real locomotion, with a measured OP3 walking study and explicit limits.
Learn what robot logs can identify, how to compare trajectories and how PACE and ASAP use physical data in two different correction methods.
Load a pinned Unitree G1 model, inspect 29 actuators and record a joint response with a Python example executed in MuJoCo 3.15.0.
Understand Isaac Sim 6.1, Isaac Lab 3.0 Early Access, current GPU requirements and the source configuration behind a G1 locomotion task.
Compare eight simulation tools by version, operating system, hardware, model format and licence, then place learning and ROS tools in the right layer.
Use a pinned MuJoCo Playground G1 task to define observations, actions, rewards and held-out trials, with empty evaluation templates.
Compare real robotics learning resources, their costs and credential conditions, then build six projects with observable engineering outputs.
Understand the scope of five ISO documents, CE marking, the EU machinery transition and the evidence needed to check a robot certification claim.
Unitree lists the standard G1 at 132 cm tall and about 35 kg with its battery installed. Its 23 joint degrees of freedom include six in each leg, five in each arm and one at the waist. The standard model has a depth camera and 3D LiDAR. Unitree quotes about two hours of battery life without a task-specific test procedure on this page. This profile uses the base model. EDU configurations can add joints and hands. The product page gives no autonomous task success rate, and some functions shown remain under development.
The standard R1 stands 123 cm tall and weighs about 29 kg with its battery. Unitree lists 26 joint degrees of freedom, including two at the waist and two in the head. The robot has a binocular camera, a microphone array and a removable battery. The stated battery life is about one hour. This page does not give the workload used for that estimate. This profile excludes R1 Air and the EDU models. The official store reserves secondary development for R1 EDU. No autonomous task success rate is reported.
Unitree's original H1 is listed at about 180 cm tall and about 47 kg. The page calls this total weight without stating whether the battery is included. Each leg has five degrees of freedom and each arm has four. The robot carries a depth camera and 3D LiDAR. Its battery capacity is 864 Wh, with a removable pack. Capacity does not establish runtime, so this comparison leaves battery duration blank. H1-2 has a separate column with different dimensions and joint counts. Unitree’s official model description identifies 19 body joints for basic H1 without dexterous hands.
Founded by Wang Xingxing in Hangzhou in 2016, Unitree builds quadrupeds, humanoids and robot components. Its product history runs from XDog to the H1, G1 and R1 families.
Follow the sensors, actuators and control loops behind walking, grasping, perception and task execution, with links to documented robot hardware.
NEO is 1X's humanoid platform for household tasks. Development combines learned movement with human assistance, so the operating mode needs checking for each task shown.
ABB's portfolio spans IRB industrial arms, YuMi, GoFa and SWIFTI. Controllers and programming software accompany its hardware for manufacturing tasks and moving goods within facilities.
Addverb combines mobile robots, sorting machines and storage equipment in warehouse installations. Its software coordinates where goods move between storage, picking and other work areas.
Advanced Navigation supplies inertial and satellite navigation equipment for robots and vehicles. Its positioning products also serve marine and aerospace systems that need motion measurements.
TrueFruit software measures fruit and supports harvest forecasts using phone images, drone observations and field records. Its tools cover fruit size, grading and bin scans.
AgiBot's listed hardware includes A2 and X2 humanoids and the G2 industrial platform. The company develops robot bodies together with software for learning physical tasks.
Diana 7 arms and Agile ONE appear in Agile Robots' product portfolio. Its engineering combines manipulation hardware, mobile systems and software for industrial automation tasks.
Digit moves materials on two legs in industrial and logistics settings. Agility assembles the robots in Salem and supplies Arc software for managing their work.
Cameras identify material as it passes through recycling equipment. AMP combines this perception with robotic sorting and other automated systems to separate selected items from the stream.
Abi combines a mobile body, expressive motion and conversation software. Andromeda Robotics develops the social robot for interaction with people in aged-care environments.
ANYmal quadrupeds walk inspection routes while carrying cameras and other sensors. ANYbotics combines visual, thermal and acoustic records with software for scheduling repeated facility checks.
Blanc Robot is Applied EV's commercial vehicle platform prepared for autonomous operation. The company develops the underlying vehicle hardware and control systems for mobility applications.
Apollo is a modular humanoid platform for handling goods and factory work. Apptronik describes both bipedal and wheeled configurations for different facilities and movement requirements.
S1 uses articulated arms to handle objects. Astribot develops the assistant platform and learning methods that connect recorded examples of physical tasks with robot movement.
ATLAN Geo drones collect survey data, while ATLAN Insight targets maritime monitoring. The company also supplies ATLAN Core software for onboard flight and mission control.
Automni builds mobile transport platforms and automated reach trucks for industrial facilities. Its systems move pallets and other materials through warehouses and factory work areas.
The Autono1 aircraft carries equipment for industrial inspections and emergency response. AutonoSky designs and manufactures the drone platform in South Africa for these mission types.
Robots travel across a grid above stacked storage bins and retrieve containers. AutoStore sends those bins to workstations for order picking or replenishing stock.
UVD Robots apply ultraviolet disinfection, GoBe provides remote presence and PTR assists patient handling. Blue Ocean Robotics develops these separate service robot businesses and platforms.
K1 and T2 are humanoid platforms for developers and teaching. Booster also publishes tools for robot football and research on walking and whole-body movement.
Spot carries inspection equipment, Stretch handles warehouse cases and Atlas targets industrial manipulation. Boston Dynamics also supplies Orbit software for organising robot missions and collected data.
Brasil Robots' crawlers carry cameras into confined spaces and ventilation ducts. The company also makes Duct Clean equipment for cleaning these enclosed air-handling systems.
Burro's outdoor platforms carry or tow materials between people and work areas. The robots serve repeated transport jobs in places such as nurseries and vineyards.
LaserWeeder equipment identifies weeds with cameras and directs lasers at them. Carbon Robotics also develops autonomous operation technology for agricultural machinery through its Carbon Autonomy programme.
Volanti uses vertical take-off before flying on fixed wings. Carbonix develops the electric aircraft to carry survey and inspection equipment across outdoor mission areas.
Sito-É is a service robot for delivery and assistance in hotels, hospitals and retail spaces. CAYTU also develops software for supervising robot fleets.
Husky, Jackal and Dingo are mobile bases for robotics research and development. Clearpath supplies the ground platforms for teams adding sensors, payloads and control software.
Versius places instrument units beside an operating table, with a surgeon working at a control console. CMR Surgical develops the system for minimally invasive procedures.
Comau combines industrial arms with MyCo collaborative robots and MyMR mobile platforms. Its engineering covers welding, assembly and moving materials through integrated production lines.
Contactile sensors fit onto robot grippers and measure forces and slip at contact. That feedback can adjust the grip as the robot handles an object.
HAL is a wearable robot family for rehabilitation and physical assistance. CYBERDYNE combines sensors and signals from the wearer with powered support for body movement.
DEARS integrates robot arms into welding, palletizing and handling cells. Its Casablanca team also designs grippers, commissions control systems and maintains robotic production equipment.
X30 and Lite3 are quadruped platforms for inspection and robotics development. Deep Robotics also lists the DR02 humanoid programme alongside its four-legged machines.
SprAI uses cameras to locate weeds and trigger spray valves. DeepAgro installs the sensing and control system on agricultural sprayers for treatment at selected positions.
DENSO WAVE supplies SCARA, articulated and collaborative robot arms for production equipment. Controllers and programming tools accompany the hardware for handling and assembly tasks.
Mobile scanning robots collect warehouse storage information for DexoryView. The software compares observations with inventory records so staff can check absent or incorrectly positioned goods.
Dexterity develops robotic handling for boxes and other logistics items. Its systems combine perception, grasp selection and load planning for jobs that include truck loading.
Moxi carries hospital supplies and laboratory samples between work areas. Diligent Robotics combines a mobile base with an arm for the robot's routine logistics tasks.
DJI's aircraft range includes Mavic camera drones, Matrice enterprise platforms and Agras agricultural systems. The product families serve different aerial imaging, inspection and farming tasks.
CRA and Nova are collaborative arm ranges, while Magician addresses education. Dobot's portfolio also includes Atom, a humanoid development programme separate from its robot arms.
Doosan makes collaborative arms for jobs such as machine tending, assembly and palletizing. Integrators select an arm configuration around the load and required working area.
ARA uses cameras to distinguish plants as the spraying equipment moves across a field. Ecorobotix controls individual nozzles to direct treatment onto selected positions.
Bennu is a mobile platform for agricultural tasks and monitoring. Egrobots describes greenhouse harvesting and street observation projects, with spraying and trimming listed as development work.
myCobot provides a compact arm, myBuddy supports two-arm work and myAGV supplies a mobile base. Elephant Robotics targets teaching and robot development with these products.
Hovermap supports mapping and inspection on drones and other mobile platforms. Emesent develops navigation and sensing tools for surroundings where satellite positioning is unavailable.
Mirokaï is a mobile service robot platform from Enchanted Tools in Paris. The company develops indoor assistance and logistics systems around movement and object handling.
PM01, SE01 and T800 are EngineAI's listed bipedal robot platforms. Their different body sizes and joint configurations support development work on locomotion and manipulation.
Ameca combines facial motion, an articulated upper body and dialogue software. Engineered Arts builds humanoids for exhibitions, research and situations where people interact with a robot.
PGuard patrols sites with video and audio equipment. Enova Robotics provides autonomous navigation and remote driving modes, alongside alerts and an interface for security staff.
Eureka combines cameras, controllers and perception software for robot arms. Its bin-picking tools locate parts and guide the arm through a planned grasping movement.
Skypod robots move containers between storage racks and workstations. Exotec combines these mobile machines with warehouse infrastructure and controls for retrieving goods for operators.
FANUC's industrial arms and CRX collaborative range form part of its factory equipment portfolio. The company also manufactures numerical controls and other production automation hardware.
Hadrian places masonry blocks, Mantis addresses welding and Firehawk lines industrial ladles. FBR develops these machines around sensing and control that compensates for environmental movement.
FieldAI develops robot navigation software for changing surroundings. Its platform combines perception and planning for movement through industrial facilities and collection of site inspection data.
Figure develops humanoid bodies and the Helix robot-learning system for industrial tasks. Its work pairs bipedal hardware with software that controls movement and object handling.
GR-3 and GRW are listed in Fourier's humanoid and manipulation portfolio. Its development interfaces support research on robot movement, object handling and interaction with people.
Foxglove displays live and recorded robot sensor data. Developers can replay runs, compare observations over time and inspect how perception and control behaved during operation.
Franka Research 3 provides a force-sensitive arm and control interfaces for research. Its users study manipulation and contact tasks. Franka Robotics belongs to Agile Robots.
HORST arms handle parts, load machines and inspect components in production workcells. fruitcore robotics supplies the robot hardware together with software for preparing its movements.
G1 places two arms on a mobile base for handling objects. Galbot develops perception and control methods for tasks such as picking and arranging items.
Geek+ supplies mobile machines that move goods through warehouses. Its portfolio includes goods-to-person and sorting systems, coordinated around storage locations and picking work areas.
Generative Bionics is developing humanoid platforms in Genoa using mechanical design, sensing and learned control. Its directory entry describes development work without a listed commercial robot model.
Trey is an autonomous forklift for trailer loading and unloading. Gideon combines onboard perception with planning to move pallets between the trailer and warehouse staging positions.
Gemini Robotics models connect visual observations and instructions with robot actions. The related embodied reasoning models interpret scenes and support planning before the robot moves.
GreyMatter assigns warehouse work across robots and stations, while Ranger covers robot hardware. GreyOrange develops the software and systems for movement and order fulfilment.
HaiPick machines take storage containers to warehouse work areas. Hai Robotics combines the moving hardware with software that schedules container retrieval and tracks inventory movement.
Sophia combines an animated face with conversation software. Hanson Robotics builds this type of social robot for public interaction, education and human-robot research settings.
HCR collaborative arms handle production tasks within Hanwha Robotics' portfolio. The company also develops mobile systems for carrying materials through factories and other facilities.
Human Robotics develops and integrates service robot systems in Curitiba. Its listed work focuses on interaction with people in education, customer service and commercial settings.
HMND 01 Alpha Wheeled combines a mobile base and articulated upper body. Humanoid develops the hardware with KinetIQ software for industrial object handling and movement.
Based in Addis Ababa, iCog Labs carries out artificial intelligence and robotics research. Its directory entry describes research services rather than a named commercial robot platform.
ReBeL is a robot arm within igus' modular automation range. The company combines polymer-bearing mechanisms, robot components and control software for building automated equipment.
Flowstate combines perception, motion planning and task programming for robot workcells. Intrinsic supplies software that integrators use to configure and operate industrial manipulation applications.
Intuitive's portfolio includes da Vinci surgical systems and the Ion endoluminal platform. Instruments, software and training services accompany its hardware for clinician-controlled medical procedures.
Roomba vacuums and Braava mops are floor-cleaning families in iRobot's portfolio. The company develops consumer robots together with software for managing cleaning in the home.
JAKA Zu, S and AL are collaborative arm families for production work. The robots address assembly, packaging and loading tasks around industrial machines and fixtures.
Kassow's collaborative arms have seven axes. The additional joint provides another way to position the arm around fixtures during handling, packaging and machine-loading tasks.
NEXTAGE brings two arms and visual guidance to a workstation. Kawada Robotics designs this upper-body platform for handling and assembly tasks involving coordinated arm movement.
Kawasaki's industrial arm portfolio includes BX and RS models alongside duAro. Its manufacturing applications cover moving parts, welding, painting and other operations within production equipment.
KEENON makes robots that carry trays, deliver hotel items and clean floors. Its listed products include T10, W3 and C40 alongside the XMAN-R1 humanoid programme.
JACO, Gen3 and Link 6 serve different assistive, research and industrial roles. Kinova develops lightweight arms for positioning tools and handling objects within those settings.
Previously named Energy Robotics, Korial supplies software for inspection robots and drones. It schedules missions and organises sensor records for maintenance teams reviewing facility conditions.
KR industrial arms, LBR iiwa and KMP mobile platforms cover different factory tasks. KUKA also integrates robots with the machinery and controls of production systems.
Leju's KUAVO humanoids sit alongside AELOS and PANDO educational platforms. The company supplies hardware for teaching, robotics research and development of physical robot tasks.
TRON 1 and TRON 2 are legged development platforms. LimX also builds Oli and Luna humanoids and publishes tools for learning robot movement and manipulation.
R3 Vac and R3 Scrub Pro cover vacuuming and wet floor cleaning. LionsBot pairs its commercial cleaning machines with scheduling tools and remote supervision software.
Locus supplies Origin and Vector mobile platforms alongside Array systems. Its warehouse portfolio combines movement, robotic item handling and fleet software for order fulfilment tasks.
LYRO combines cameras and robotic grippers for food packing. Its vision and grasping systems identify fresh produce and handle individual items moving through packing equipment.
SOTO carries bins to production areas, while TORU picks boxes in warehouses. Magazino develops mobile manipulation systems for these jobs and is part of Jungheinrich.
Marine Connection builds remotely operated underwater equipment for marine work. Cameras, lights and tools such as manipulators support inspection and tasks around aquaculture installations.
Motors, gearheads and controllers from maxon drive robot joints and other mechanisms. Its range includes IDX integrated drives, EPOS4 controllers and EC frameless motors.
Meca500 is a compact industrial arm designed to fit inside small installations. Mecademic targets applications such as machine automation, inspection stations and laboratory workcells.
Micropolis puts patrol, cleaning or transport equipment on modular wheeled platforms. MicroPilot and its planning and fleet tools coordinate routes and supervise robot missions.
MELFA arms carry out handling and assembly in production equipment. Mitsubishi Electric provides controllers and RT ToolBox3 programming software to prepare and check robot operations.
MiR250, MiR600 and MiR1350 transport materials on wheeled bases fitted with task equipment. MiR Fleet assigns missions and coordinates multiple robots inside a facility.
MujinController software coordinates robot handling, including picking and removing goods from pallets. The company's TruckBot system extends its logistics work to unloading items from trailers.
Oz, Ted and Orio are electric agricultural robots in Naïo's range. The company develops autonomous field platforms for weeding and other operations around growing crops.
LARA is a collaborative arm, MAV is a mobile platform and 4NE1 is a humanoid programme. NEURA also supplies perception hardware and robot teaching tools.
Indy collaborative arms address handling and production tasks. Neuromeka also lists delta configurations for picking, supported by the company's robot control and automation software.
Nomagic combines cameras, robot arms and control software to handle warehouse items. Its systems cover picking, packing and sorting, including a configuration for shoe boxes.
Jetson computers, Isaac tools and GR00T models form NVIDIA's robotics portfolio. Developers use these products for simulation, perception and learned control within their own machines.
OMRON's automation portfolio includes industrial arms, collaborative models and mobile platforms. Robot motion is integrated with machine controllers and sensors within the surrounding production process.
OnRobot supplies grippers and sensors mounted at the end of robot arms. Its application software coordinates supported tools for tasks including palletizing and machine tending.
Camello+, TransCar and O-R3 cover delivery, hospital transport and monitored patrol. OTSAW develops mobile machines for carrying goods or following assigned inspection routes.
RoBee robots combine wheeled travel with articulated arms for factory tasks. Oversonic's variants use perception and task software to handle objects and work around equipment.
TALOS and Kangaroo support legged robotics research, while TIAGo combines mobility and manipulation. PAL also makes ARI for interaction and StockBot for RFID inventory checks.
Physical Intelligence develops robot control models such as pi0. The research connects images and instructions with physical actions across different types of robot hardware.
MoveIt Pro brings together motion planning, perception and task tools for robot arms. PickNik supplies the software for preparing, simulating and running manipulation applications.
Pollen builds Reachy 2 for manipulation research and teleoperation. Its current catalogue also includes Reachy Mini for interaction and Microduck for research on small bipedal movement.
BellaBot carries deliveries, CC1 cleans floors and FlashBot serves building logistics. Pudu develops these wheeled service platforms for different tasks inside commercial facilities.
The RAED R-1 range includes industrial and collaborative arm configurations. RaedBots develops these systems in Egypt for factory handling and other production automation tasks.
RB-Y1 combines two arms and an articulated torso with a wheeled base. Rainbow Robotics supplies the platform for coordinated manipulation and research on whole-body movement.
Custom robotic characters are central to Robot Service's work for film, advertising and events. The company builds hardware and interactive installations around each production's requirements.
L7 humanoids and XHAND1 dexterous hands provide hardware for RobotEra's control research. The company also develops models for coordinated body movement and handling objects.
CoPal is a palletizing system within Robotic Innovations' workcell portfolio. The company combines robot arms with grippers, machine vision and controls for production tasks.
Prospr sprays orchard and vineyard crops, while other systems measure logs and pack fruit. Robotics Plus now directs product enquiries through Yamaha Agriculture following its acquisition.
Robotiq makes adaptive and vacuum grippers for collaborative arms. Its application packages combine these tools with control interfaces and supporting hardware for handling and palletizing.
DYNAMIXEL modules combine actuation and control for robot joints. ROBOTIS builds research platforms and develops AI Worker and AI Sapiens systems alongside these components.
RB-KAIROS+, RB-ROBOUT and RB-WATCHER address manipulation, transport and inspection. Robotnik combines wheeled bases with task sensors or robot arms for research and industrial installations.
Ryonic supplies crawler platforms for inspecting industrial infrastructure. Its mobile equipment is intended to reach enclosed or difficult access areas while carrying inspection sensors.
Phoenix is Sanctuary AI's humanoid platform, paired with Carbon control software. The company's development work includes learning physical tasks and collecting experience through teleoperation.
Robot grippers, tool changers and dexterous hands form part of SCHUNK's handling portfolio. The company also supplies workholding hardware that secures parts during production.
Scott builds automated equipment for meat processing, material handling and mining laboratories. Its installations combine specialised machinery with robotic control and production-system integration work.
Seegrid's mobile vehicles move pallets and carts within industrial facilities. Fleet Central coordinates transport assignments and provides operators with tools to monitor the robots.
Epson supplies industrial arms with optional camera and force feedback systems. These robots handle parts and perform assembly tasks around production fixtures and machines.
Serve builds small delivery robots that travel on sidewalks. Their operation combines onboard navigation with remote support as they carry orders from businesses to customers.
Shadow builds articulated robot hands and teleoperation equipment. Dexterous Hand and DEX-EE provide fingers and sensing interfaces for research on grasping and contact control.
SICK supplies sensors and machine vision products for automated equipment. Robot builders use their measurements to detect objects, establish positions and observe the surrounding work area.
Skild Brain is a learned control system for different robot bodies. Skild's work covers locomotion and manipulation, with task support determined by the particular installation.
X10 aircraft carry cameras for inspection and public safety missions. Dock for X10 supports remotely managed flights, alongside Skydio's navigation and flight-control software.
Solix is an autonomous agricultural platform within Solinftec's portfolio. The company develops field robots and crop information systems for monitoring conditions and carrying out targeted operations.
CoreX adds sensing and autonomous control to ground vehicles. SteerAI also develops xRift, a robotic platform intended for movement and missions across off-road terrain.
Stäubli makes industrial arms and mobile robot platforms for production tasks. Its portfolio includes configurations intended for cleanrooms, food processing and other specified working conditions.
SwarmBot platforms carry out autonomous field work on farms. SwarmFarm pairs the lightweight agricultural robots with an application ecosystem for equipment used in crop operations.
Symbotic combines mobile robots, storage equipment and software to move warehouse cases. Its systems retrieve and organise goods into loads for subsequent distribution work.
Synkar builds mobile robots and fleet software for material transport. Its systems address movement within warehouses and factories, with control tools for coordinating multiple vehicles.
TM5, TM12 and TM20 collaborative arms use integrated cameras to locate and inspect parts. Techman combines this visual information with motion control for handling tasks.
RCR sews aquaculture nets, while RCC cuts ropes underwater. TecnoROV supplies these tools for tasks controlled by an operator through a remotely operated vehicle.
Optimus is Tesla's humanoid development programme, combining electric joints, onboard sensors and learned control. Public footage alone does not establish sustained performance on a factory task.
UBTECH's Walker family includes industrial and commercial humanoids. Cruzr models use wheels for service and logistics tasks, alongside the company's separate educational robot products.
UnboxSort uses mobile robots to carry parcels to assigned destinations. Its sorting installation arranges receiving positions vertically within a system built for logistics operations.
Omeife is UNICCON's humanoid interaction project, while BabaSky covers aerial systems. Published interaction examples do not provide measured performance for general physical work.
UR3e, UR5e, UR10e, UR20 and UR30 are collaborative arm families. Universal Robots pairs the hardware with application tools and an ecosystem of compatible equipment.
Atalante X supports gait rehabilitation, while Eve targets personal mobility. Wandercraft also develops Calvin-40 for industrial work, using self-balancing control across its robot programmes.
Nauru aircraft form part of XMobots' remotely piloted systems portfolio. The Brazilian manufacturer supplies platforms for mapping and monitoring tasks in civil and government work.
Yamaha supplies SCARA, Cartesian and single-axis robots for production machinery. Controllers and motion components accompany its hardware for transferring parts and carrying out assembly operations.
MOTOMAN industrial arms and HC collaborative models are part of Yaskawa's factory portfolio. The company also supplies motor control products used in automated production equipment.
Platform 1 and Platform 2 are delivery aircraft systems within Zipline's portfolio. The company combines aerial vehicles with logistics operations for medical supplies and consumer orders.
Atlanta, United States. Past. The Atlanta program combines technical sessions with workshops on subjects including task and motion planning and soft robotic systems.
Shanghai, China. Past. WAIC brought AI companies and research groups to Shanghai for a conference and exhibition. The 2025 program included intelligent robots among its software and hardware exhibits.
Seoul, South Korea. Past. Humanoid research sessions, workshops and competitions share a joint program with the Conference on Robot Learning.
Tokyo, Japan. Past. iREX gathered industrial and service robot suppliers at Tokyo Big Sight. The physical exhibition ran December 3 to 6, separately from its longer online exhibition period.
Las Vegas, United States. Past. CES 2026 included consumer robots, AI hardware and mobility products across Las Vegas venues. Its public exhibition dates were January 6 to 9, after separate media days.
Cologne, Germany. Past. The Robotics Institute Germany conference met at Koelnmesse alongside RoboCup German Open. Researchers and companies discussed AI-based robotics, with startup activity and technical presentations.
Bologna, Italy. Past. Dronitaly focused on professional civil drones in Bologna. Its conference and exhibition covered inspection, environmental monitoring and other applications of remotely piloted aircraft.
Stavanger, Norway. Past. The Stavanger forum combined robotics workshops, exhibits and a scientific track. Its March 23 to 27 window includes side events and laboratory visits.
Atlanta, United States. Past. MODEX covered supply chain equipment at Atlanta's Georgia World Congress Center. Robotics exhibits included mobile platforms, automated handling and picking systems used in warehouse operations.
Shanghai, China. Past. The Shanghai conference and exhibition covered humanoid robot bodies, components and embodied AI at the Shanghai Auto Expo Center from 17 to 19 April 2026.
Hannover, Germany. Past. The Hannover exhibition covered industrial AI, production equipment and factory software. Its robotics content sat within the wider manufacturing program held from April 20 to 24.
Knoxville, United States. Past. ISMR covered surgical, rehabilitation and assistive robotics in Knoxville. Workshops on April 22 preceded the single-track research presentations on April 23 and 24.
Tokyo, Japan. Past. Tokyo hosted talks on humanoid hardware, hands, safety and industrial use. The organizer reports a two-day event at Takanawa Gateway Convention Center in May 2026.
Vienna, Austria. Past. The Vienna program brings contributed papers, tutorials, robot competitions and an industry exhibition into one robotics and automation conference.
Vienna, Austria. Past. IEEE ARSO examined how robot technologies affect people and society. The Vienna conference covered human interaction, safety, policy and other consequences of deploying robotic systems.
Aichi, Japan. Past. Robot Technology Japan focused on industrial robots and automation at Aichi Sky Expo. Its exhibits covered manufacturing equipment, mobile robots and the integration of production systems.
Chicago, United States. Past. Automate 2026 brought robot arms, machine vision and motion control suppliers to Chicago. The exhibition covered equipment and integration services used in manufacturing and warehouse automation.
Incheon, South Korea. Past. RoboCup brought robot soccer, service, rescue and industrial task competitions to Incheon. League rules determine the hardware classes, autonomous behavior and scoring used in each competition.
Tokyo, Japan. Past. HuRoC EXPO focused on humanoid robots in Tokyo. The one-day exhibition provided a separate setting for humanoid hardware and industry discussion within Japan's robotics calendar.
Shanghai, China. Past. Shanghai hosted AI research, hardware and application exhibits, including embodied systems. This archive records the 2026 edition without treating its products or speakers as a future lineup.
Shenyang, China. Past. IEEE CASE covers automation science and engineering, including robot systems and manufacturing. The Shenyang edition provides a research record separate from product announcements at industrial exhibitions.
Kitakyushu, Japan. Past. RO-MAN studies communication and interaction between people and robots. The Kitakyushu conference covered robot behavior, interface design and the evaluation of systems that operate around people.
Zurich, Switzerland. Past. The Zurich exhibition covered industrial automation suppliers, control equipment and robot integration. Its regional format connected factory engineering requirements with hardware and system providers in Switzerland.
Las Vegas, United States. Past. Commercial UAV Expo focused on professional drone operations, including inspection, mapping and surveying. The Las Vegas exhibition gathered aircraft, payload and software suppliers for these tasks.
Manchester, United Kingdom. Past. TAROS covers research on autonomous robots and their applications. The Manchester conference provides a technical setting for work on robot control, perception and operation.
Chiba, Japan. Past. The September Factory Innovation Week included RoboDEX and Smart Factory Expo at Makuhari Messe. Exhibits connected industrial robot hardware with factory software, sensors and production equipment.
Stuttgart, Germany. Past. The Stuttgart summit focused on humanoid hardware and embodied AI. Topics included actuators, dexterous hands, perception and the manufacturing requirements of robots intended for industrial work.
Yokohama, Japan. Past. SICE FESTIVAL brings measurement, control and systems research to Yokohama. Robotics is covered alongside the engineering methods used to sense and regulate physical processes.
Moscow, Russia. Past. CeMAT Russia covered warehouse equipment and material flow in Moscow. Robotics-related exhibits included logistics automation, handling systems and the equipment used around warehouse robot fleets.
Eindhoven, Netherlands. Past. FuturePulse examined robot use in healthcare, manufacturing and education. The Eindhoven conference brought Dutch robotics companies and researchers together around application requirements and AI-based control.
Kyoto, Japan. Past. IEEE ICDL studies learning through interaction with the physical world. The Kyoto program covers developmental robotics, cognition and methods for robots to acquire reusable skills.
Lyon, France. Past. SIDO Lyon combined robotics, IoT, AI and XR exhibits. Its business program connected industrial technology suppliers with companies assessing sensing, automation and software for production operations.
Toronto, Canada. Past. The Canadian Robotics Council symposium brought robotics businesses, researchers and public institutions to Toronto. Its program addressed commercialization, adoption and investment across the country's robot industry.
Hangzhou, China. Past. Apsara covers cloud computing, chips, AI models and software agents in Hangzhou. These topics provide computing context for robot foundation models and industrial AI systems.
Toronto, Canada. Past. ROSCon Global gathered ROS developers in Toronto to discuss robotics software. The conference focused on engineering practice, open-source packages and the maintenance of production robot systems.
Hangzhou, China. Past. The Hangzhou expo included embodied intelligence competitions and intelligent hardware exhibits. Humanoid products appeared within a broader digital trade program covering AI applications and commerce.
Stuttgart, Germany. In progress. Motek runs from 6 to 8 October 2026 in Stuttgart and covers production and assembly automation.
Brno, Czech Republic. In progress. The International Engineering Fair in Brno runs from 6 to 9 October 2026. Its industrial coverage includes manufacturing machinery and automation.
Milan, Italy. Upcoming. BI-MU is scheduled for 13 to 16 October 2026 in Milan and covers machine tools, robots and manufacturing automation.
Kyiv, Ukraine. Upcoming. Kyiv Technical Fair is scheduled for 13 to 15 October 2026 at the International Exhibition Centre in Kyiv.
Dalian, China. Upcoming. ICMME covers mechatronics and manufacturing engineering in Dalian. Robotics-related work includes automation, mechanisms and the integration of mechanical, electrical and control systems in production equipment.
Berlin, Germany. Upcoming. GTC Berlin includes robotics and Physical AI sessions. Workshops run on October 20, with the conference and exhibition scheduled for October 21 and 22.
Santa Clara, United States. Upcoming. RoboBusiness combines conference tracks with a robotics exhibition in Santa Clara. The program includes Physical AI, humanoids, field robotics, robot design and the operation of commercial systems.
Singapore, Singapore. Upcoming. The Singapore industrial technology program includes Physical AI, humanoids and cognitive robotics. Its factory focus connects robot systems with manufacturing operations and deployment costs.
Tianjin, China. Upcoming. ICAIRS covers artificial intelligence and robotic systems in Tianjin. The research program connects methods for machine intelligence with robot perception, control and autonomous operation.
Sapporo, Japan. Upcoming. ICCAS brings control, automation and systems research to Sapporo. Technical sessions, tutorials and invited talks cover engineering methods relevant to robot motion and coordination.
Incheon, South Korea. Upcoming. IEEE SSRR focuses on robots for safety, security and rescue tasks. The Incheon conference covers field systems, sensing and testing in environments that limit human access.
Goyang, South Korea. Upcoming. ROBOTWORLD gathers industrial robots, service machines and component suppliers at KINTEX. The Korean event combines a trade exhibition with a program on commercial robotics applications.
Austin, United States. Upcoming. CoRL connects robot learning and machine learning research in Austin. The main conference runs November 9 to 11, followed by workshops on November 12.
Chiba, Japan. Upcoming. Humanoid Robot EXPO runs inside NexTech Week at Makuhari Messe. Its scope includes service, care, manufacturing and logistics robots, plus the software used to control them.
Chiba, Japan. Upcoming. Physical AI EXPO runs alongside Humanoid Robot EXPO at Makuhari Messe. Its exhibits focus on AI systems that use sensor observations to act in physical environments.
Zurich, Switzerland. Upcoming. Swiss Robotics Day connects university research with companies developing robot products. The Zurich event includes an exhibition and meetings around the transfer of robotics work into industry.
Barcelona, Spain. Upcoming. The Iberian Robotics Conference presents research on robot control, machine learning and autonomous systems. The Barcelona edition is hosted at UPC's engineering school, ETSEIB.
Saint Petersburg, Russia. Upcoming. Russian Robotics Week combines a robotics exhibition, conference and workshops in Saint Petersburg. Vendor sessions and student competitions sit alongside discussion of industrial robot development.
Nuremberg, Germany. Upcoming. SPS covers production control, electric drives, sensors and industrial software in Nuremberg. The exhibition is relevant to the components and automation systems surrounding robot installations.
Tokoname, Japan. Upcoming. The Nagoya edition includes RoboDEX robotics and automation exhibits alongside Smart Factory Expo. It brings robot hardware and factory software suppliers to Aichi Sky Expo.
Washington, DC, United States. Upcoming. GTC Washington includes Physical AI within a wider developer conference. Workshops start November 30, followed by conference and exhibition activity from December 1 to 3.
San Mateo, United States. Upcoming. Humanoids Summit moves its Silicon Valley edition to San Mateo Event Center. The announced two-day program combines humanoid industry talks, exhibits and robot presentations.
Osaka, Japan. Upcoming. ISR/SIAS examines robot intelligence and safety in industrial automation. The Osaka program includes human participation in control, interaction with robots and the design of safer operating systems.
Osaka, Japan. Upcoming. RoboNext brings robot manufacturers and component suppliers to INTEX Osaka. The Japan Robot Association and Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun program includes humanoids, Physical AI, software and sensors.
Santa Clara, United States. Upcoming. The research scope spans humanoid mechanisms, balance and motion control, perception, learning and human-robot interaction.
Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Upcoming. GITEX World RobotiX covers humanoids and embodied AI within the Dubai exhibition. Announced application areas include manufacturing, warehouse work, mobility and service robot systems.
Tengchong, China. Upcoming. ROBIO studies robotics and biological mechanisms. The Tengchong conference covers navigation, manipulation, machine vision, soft robots and embodied intelligence across research and manufacturing applications.
Warsaw, Poland. Dates pending. The imported 2026 edition at Ptak Warsaw Expo no longer has confirmed dates. The organizer is awaiting a new schedule for the autonomous systems and robotics exhibition.
Las Vegas, United States. Upcoming. CES brings consumer electronics and AI hardware to Las Vegas. Robotics coverage spans home machines, mobility systems, sensors and prototypes within the wider technology exhibition.
Munich, Germany. Upcoming. The Munich forum focuses on evaluating humanoids for industrial tasks. Its announced program includes Physical AI validation and live testing areas for robot systems.
Warsaw, Poland. Upcoming. Robotics Warsaw focuses on industrial robot systems and their integration. Exhibits cover manipulators, mobile robots, machine vision, control software and equipment for warehouse automation.
Tokyo, Japan. Upcoming. The Tokyo edition combines RoboDEX robotics and automation with Smart Factory Expo. Robot hardware, AI, IoT and factory control equipment share the Tokyo Big Sight exhibition.
Birmingham, United Kingdom. Upcoming. The European Robotics Forum connects companies, researchers and public institutions around robotics projects. The Birmingham edition covers research transfer, robot adoption and European industry cooperation.
Santa Clara, United States. Upcoming. Human-robot interaction research examines how people use robotic systems and how those interactions affect workplaces and society.
Stuttgart, Germany. Upcoming. LogiMAT focuses on warehouse processes and material flow in Stuttgart. Robotics exhibitors cover mobile platforms, picking equipment, fleet software and the integration of automated handling systems.
Birmingham, United Kingdom. Upcoming. Robotics & Automation is part of IntraLogisteX at NEC Birmingham on 17 and 18 March 2027. The organizer describes trade visitor eligibility and approval requirements, so prospective attendees should check those before registering.
San Jose, United States. Dates pending. GTC returns to San Jose with Physical AI and robotics among its topics. NVIDIA's main page and FAQ disagree on the start day, so March remains provisional.
Hanover, Germany. Upcoming. HANNOVER MESSE covers industrial production equipment and software. Its robotics and assembly area sits alongside industrial AI, motion control, factory systems and other manufacturing technologies.
Shanghai, China. Upcoming. GEIA Asia covers humanoids and embodied intelligence in Shanghai. Its schedule separates a founders' meeting, main stage, technical sessions and site visit across four days.
Beijing, China. Upcoming. The announced third edition returns robot teams to a road race in Beijing E-Town, with global pre-registration open.
Tokyo, Japan. Upcoming. The spring Humanoid Robot EXPO takes place within NexTech Week at Tokyo Big Sight. It covers robot hardware, control software and technologies for operation around people.
Las Vegas, United States. Upcoming. Automate covers industrial robots, machine vision and motion control in Las Vegas. Its 2027 schedule includes a separate Humanoid Robot Forum with its own admission terms.
Las Vegas, United States. Upcoming. The Humanoid Robot Forum runs within Automate on May 11 and 12. Panels and interviews cover robot development, workplace deployment and the commercial requirements of humanoid systems.
Wels, Austria. Upcoming. Smart Automation Austria moves to Messe Wels for its 2027 edition. The exhibition covers industrial automation equipment and suppliers serving Austrian factories and system integrators.
Osaka, Japan. Upcoming. Factory Innovation Week Osaka includes RoboDEX and Smart Factory Expo at INTEX Osaka. The program connects robot products with factory control, sensing and production software.
Seoul, South Korea. Upcoming. IEEE RAS lists a broad robotics and automation conference covering areas including aerial robots, agricultural automation and assembly.
Kyiv, Ukraine. Upcoming. The Kyiv industrial forum includes an Automation and Robotics section. Other program areas cover process control, warehouse equipment, machine building and industrial safety systems.
Shenzhen, China. Upcoming. IRAS covers intelligent robots and autonomous systems in Shenzhen. Its schedule separates registration, technical presentations and an academic or cultural visit across three days.
Tokyo, Japan. Dates pending. The organizer has announced a May return to Tokyo for humanoid and Physical AI discussions. Exact days and the 2027 venue remain unannounced.
Boston, United States. Upcoming. The Boston summit covers the engineering of commercial robot systems. The organizer confirms the Hynes Convention Center and shared exhibition access with DeviceTalks Boston.
Nuremberg, Germany. Upcoming. RoboCup brings autonomous soccer, service, rescue and industrial robot competitions to Nuremberg. The organizer confirms June 17 to 21, with team schedules depending on their league.
Munich, Germany. Upcoming. automatica covers industrial robots, assembly, handling and machine vision in Munich. The 2027 focus areas also include Physical AI and humanoids alongside robotics software and components.
Paris, France. Dates pending. Machina announces a July return to Paris for robotics and Physical AI. The page names Palais des Congres but does not establish exact 2027 days.
Florence, Italy. Upcoming. The Florence edition lists human-centered robotics, cooperation and robotics for sustainability among its themes.
Shenzhen, China. Dates pending. GEIA's Shenzhen edition covers embodied AI, sensors, actuators and humanoid hardware. Organizer pages publish conflicting September schedules, so the listing retains the month without assigning days.
Bangkok, Thailand. Upcoming. GEIA's regional calendar lists a Bangkok edition for embodied intelligence and humanoids. The announced October dates are retained while a venue and detailed program await confirmation.
Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Dates pending. GEIA lists a Dubai edition for October in its 2027 embodied intelligence series. Current regional calendars agree on the month, while days and venue remain unannounced.
Toronto, Canada. Upcoming. The Toronto manufacturing exhibition includes ATX Canada, which covers automation and robotics. The combined event connects controls, production equipment and manufacturing suppliers at Toronto Congress Centre.
Beijing, China. Upcoming. GEIA regional calendars now agree on December 8 to 10 for the Beijing edition. The event covers humanoids and embodied intelligence, with its venue still unannounced.
Japan. Dates pending. The iREX organizer points to early December for its next edition. The exhibition covers industrial and service robots, with exact 2027 days still awaiting confirmation.